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Millom Iron Line

A destination that unites art, ecology and heritage
GAG 293

The vision for the Iron Line is to sensitively transform the coastal lagoon of Hodbarrow, on the Cumbrian coast, into a nationally significant visitor destination that brings together art, heritage and ecology. In 2019, Millom and Haverigg secured £20 million from the Government’s Towns Fund, with the Iron Line identified as a key local priority.

In 2021, Gagarin Studio, alongside landscape architects Layer, was appointed through an international competition to develop proposals for the 57-hectare site of the former Hodbarrow Iron Ore Works, now a Site of Special Scientific Interest and RSPB Hodbarrow. Working closely with local stakeholders, including the community, local authorities, RSPB, Natural England and Historic England, we developed a strategy centred around a circular landscaped route and a series of carefully placed visitor destinations.

Proposals included a new welcome building with café, learning and retail spaces, topped by a circular viewing drum offering panoramic views from the Cumbrian mountains to the estuary and sea. Across the site, over 8 kilometres of accessible routes connect public art, viewing platforms, bird hides, heritage interpretation and reimagined structures, including a camera obscura within the former windmill at Hodbarrow Point.

The designs aim to reveal the layered history of the site, enhance its ecological value and create a distinctive visitor experience rooted in place. The project is now moving forward through a design and build contract. While we are no longer involved in the next stages, the work shown here reflects our vision for the Iron Line and its future for Millom.

Services on this project

Lead Designer
Consultation & Engagement
Gaining Consents
Sustainability & Passivhaus
Landscape Design
Principal Designer
Visualisation
RIBA Stages 0 – 3
Stage 0 –The Initial Consultation

Defining the project’s purpose, business case, and initial advice.

Stage 1 –Preparation and Briefing

Developing the project brief, assembling the project team, and conducting site surveys

Stage 2 –Concept Design

Creating initial design concepts, sketch plans, 3D models, and early cost estimates.

Stage 3 –Spatial Coordination

Refining the design, including structural, MEP, and architectural details to achieve consents, such as planning permission.

Although we’ve been designing far longer, 2026 marks 15 years since Gagarin was officially launched. After hundreds of projects and various awards, in some ways it feels like we’re just getting started. That’s because we’ve now got the expertise and confidence to win and fulfil the work we want most.